Ministry of Law and Justice
The Ministry of Law and Justice is the oldest limb of the Government of India, responsible for the management of the legal affairs, legislative drafting of central bills, and judicial administration through the Department of Justice.
Permanent Role & Statutory Function
Apex ministry advising the Union Government on legal matters, drafting central legislation and ordinances, appointing judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts, and modernizing court infrastructure via e-Courts.
Constitutional & Executive Responsibilities
Advising Union Ministries and Departments on legal, constitutional, and statutory questions
Drafting of all central Bills, Ordinances, and statutory rules through the Legislative Department
Administration of justice, appointment of judges, and judicial infrastructure development
Digitization of courts and virtual hearings under the e-Courts Mission Mode Project
Provision of free legal aid to underprivileged citizens through NALSA and Tele-Law