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Identity DocumentsValidity: Lifelong validity; remains active as long as the citizen remains on the electoral roll at the registered address.Statutory Reference Guide

Voter ID Card (EPIC - Electoral Photo Identity Card)

What It Is:

An official photo identity card issued by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to adult citizens enrolled in the electoral rolls of an assembly constituency.

Where It Is Issued

Electoral Registration Office (ERO) / Booth Level Officer (BLO) distribution, or downloaded digitally as e-EPIC.

Issuing Authority

Election Commission of India (ECI)

Online Application Authority

Voters' Services Portal (ECI)

Official Purpose & Who Generally Needs It

Official Purpose & Utility

Serves as proof of enrolment in the electoral roll enabling Indian citizens to cast votes in Parliamentary, Legislative Assembly, and local body elections, as well as valid general photo identity proof.

Target Groups & Beneficiaries
  • Indian citizens aged 18 years or older on the qualifying dates
  • Citizens relocating residence to a new assembly constituency
  • Voters requiring correction of name, photo, address, or replacement of lost EPIC

Common Supporting Documents Required

General statutory proofs accepted across state and central application gateways.

Proof of Age / Date of Birth
  • Birth certificate
  • Aadhaar Card
  • PAN Card
  • Driving Licence
  • Class 10 school leaving certificate
  • Indian Passport
Proof of Ordinary Residence
  • Water/Electricity/Gas connection bill
  • Aadhaar Card
  • Current passbook of nationalized/scheduled bank
  • Indian Passport
  • Registered rent/lease deed

General Application & Issuance Process

Standard operational workflow for obtaining Voter ID Card (EPIC - Electoral Photo Identity Card) via designated channels.

1

Online Registration on Voters' Portal

Log into voters.eci.gov.in and fill Form 6 for fresh voter registration (or Form 8 for shifting/correction).

2

Upload Photo & Supporting Documents

Upload a passport-sized photograph and valid Proof of Age and Proof of Ordinary Residence.

3

Field Verification by BLO

A Booth Level Officer (BLO) may visit the residence to verify physical presence and address credentials.

4

Electoral Roll Inclusion & EPIC Generation

The Electoral Registration Officer (ERO) approves the application and allocates a unique EPIC number.

5

Download e-EPIC & Physical Delivery

Download the digital e-EPIC PDF via the portal; a physical color EPIC card is delivered via speed post.

Related Public Online Services

Voter Registration (Form 6)
EPIC Card Download
Electoral Roll Search
Form 8 Corrections

Related Government Departments & Ministries

All Departments

Frequently Asked Questions & Legal Clarifications

Q: Can I vote if I do not have a physical Voter ID card?

Yes. If your name is enrolled in the official electoral roll, you can cast your vote by presenting any of the 12 alternative government photo identity proofs approved by the ECI (e.g. Aadhaar, Passport, Driving Licence, PAN).

Q: What is e-EPIC?

e-EPIC is a portable digital version of the Electoral Photo Identity Card in secure PDF format that can be downloaded from the Voters' Services Portal and stored on mobile devices or printed.

Other Identity Documents & Certificates

View All (13)